中外医学对翼状胬肉的认识和治疗简史  

A brief history of diagnosis and treatment of Pterygium in China and outside China

作　　者：董诺[1] 李程[1] 吴护平[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属厦门眼科中心,福建省厦门市361005

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2013年第5期278-280,共3页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：2011年厦门市国家/省科技配套基金“Wnt信号通路在角结膜鳞状上皮化生发生机制中的作用研究”（编号：2011S0589）

摘　　要：翼状胬肉作为最古老的常见眼表疾病,以睑裂区明显增生肥厚的球结膜及其下的纤维组织血管横跨角膜缘呈三角形长入角膜为主要特征,中医学通常称之为“攀睛”或“胬肉攀睛”.随着古今中外对该病认识的深入及治疗的进步,20世纪80年代以来,高增殖及角膜缘干细胞缺乏的病理理论丰富了人们对翼状胬肉的认识,更好地指导了翼状胬肉的手术及药物治疗,取得了较好的疗效.Pterygium,an old and commonly occurred eye disease,featuring obvious proliferation of triangular tissues grown in the bulbar conjunctiva which may also invade the cornea.Despite uncertainty about optimal treatment for pterygium,significant progress in pathological theory that a pterygium comprises a potentially highly proliferative tissue and the shortage of stem cells in the corneal margin has been made in the past year in understanding the pathogenesis of this enigmatic disease.These advances have influenced the surgical and medical approach to the management of this common and often recurrent disease.

关 键 词：翼状胬肉 胬肉攀睛 眼科史 

分 类 号：R276.7[医药卫生—中医五官科学]