血液透析患者自我效能现状及影响因素调查  

Investigation of the status and influencing factors of self efficacy in patients with blood dialysis

作　　者：沈晓颖[1,3] 周郁秋[2] 赵秋利[1] 朱雪梅[1] 肖宁宁[1] 杨丽[1] 崔岩[1] 曹慧[1] 徐红梅[4] 于常颖 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学护理学院,150086 [2]哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区理学院,163319 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院护理学教研室,150086 [4]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院神经外科,150086 [5]哈尔滨医科大学护理学院普外科,150086

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第29期3598-3600,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生厅资助项目（2009-168）

摘　　要：目的 探讨血液透析患者自我效能水平及影响因素,为实施有针对性的护理干预措施提供依据.方法 采用美国Stanford大学慢性疾病教育研究中心的自我效能量表,对89例血液透析患者进行调查.结果 血液透析患者自我效能水平为（38.51±10.91）分,其影响因素是家庭支持情况（F=6.908,P=0.002）、职业（F=4.823,P=0.004）、文化程度（F=5.843,P=0.004）、经济负担（F=5.858,P=0.004）.结论 临床工作者应调动患者的自身潜能,重视提高患者的自我效能,从而更有效地提高其身心健康水平.Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of self efficacy in patients with blood dialysis,and provide the basis for the implementation of targeted nursing intervention.Methods Eighty-nine patients with blood dialysis were surveyed by the United States Stanford University chronic centers for Disease Education Research self-efficacy scale.Results The score of self-efficacy in hemodialysis patients was （38.51 ± 10.91）,and its influencing factors were family support,occupation,cultural degree and economic burden.Conclusions Clinical workers should arouse the patient＇ s potential,pay attention to improve patients＇self-efficacy,so as to effectively improve their levels of physical and mental health.

关 键 词：肾透析 自我效能 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]