言语动词“商量”、“商议”的历时演变及其分布特点  

Research on Distribution Discipline of Chinese Verbs Shangliang and Shangyi with Diachronic Strategy

作　　者：张美兰[1] 刘宝霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学中文系 [2]清华大学公共管理学院应急管理研究基地

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期100-107,157,共8页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目"近代汉语常用词词库与常用词历史演变研究"(11&ZD125)

摘　　要："商量"与"商议"两词,在现代汉语中都有"交换意见"之义,但在用法上有细微差别。究其原因,这可能与两词不同的来源、在近代汉语不同时期的消长及分布特点有着密切的关系。"商量"、"商议"两词在唐代开始多见,但各有其形成过程。根据历代文献,可以看出唐代至清代"商量"、"商议"词汇运用的历时消长动态;结合当今汉语方言,还可以发现它们的地域分布特点。Shangliang and Shangyi are two Chinese verbs which have the same meaning of exchange views,while there are subtle differences between them in usage. The reason may be related to the history of these two words as well as the evolution and distribution during different periods in modern Chinese. It was in the Tang Dynasty that Shangliang and Shangyi are commonly used,but each of them has its formation process. Literature shows that these two verbs had experienced various development directions from the Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty,and their geographical distribution could be recognized in Chinese modern dialect.

关 键 词：商量 商议 消长动态 分布规律 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]