论德勒兹生态美学思想:地理哲学、生机论与机器论  

On Deleuze’s Ecological Aesthetics: Geophilosophy,Vitalism and the Machinism

作　　者：麦永雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期116-123,157,共8页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"当代西方文论范式转向及其中国化问题研究"(13BWW001);教育部规划基金项目"当代欧美诗学:范式转型与理论话语史论"(12YJA752020)

摘　　要：德勒兹非常重视大千世界的共生、化生、装配、链接等问题,其差异哲学蕴含着丰富的生态美学思想,其中地理哲学、生机论与机器论三个维度尤具特色。地理哲学以大地观为核心,强调在内在性的"千高原"平台上充满博弈的力量,人类创造性与物质系统潜力之间的新型耦合能够创造"新大地";生机论美学以尊重多元生命形态与物质存在为旨归,倡导社会文化生态和自然生态的和谐互惠;机器论诗学倡导宇宙万象川流不息的链接与装配,体现出德勒兹"差异与重复"哲思和艺术创新的诗意特征。德勒兹生态美学思想突破传统二元论的思维模式,启迪我们反思当代生态美学与艺术创造的问题。Deleuze attaches great importance to the issues of symbiosis,metaplasia,assembling,interlinking and so on in the boundless universe,and his philosophy of difference contains abundant ideas of ecological aesthetics,among which there are especially three characteristic dimensions: geophilosophy,vitalism and the machinism. Geophilosophy,which takes the earth as the core,emphasizes that it would be imbued with the power of the game playing on the plane of immanence in a thousand of plateaus,and could create new earth by the new affinity between the human creativity and the potential power of material system. The aesthetics of vitalism aims at the respect to diverse life forms and material beings,to advocate the harmony and the reciprocity among the social,cultural and natural ecologies. The poetics of machinism which sparkplugs a continuous flow of linking and assembling in the whole universe,manifests Deleuzian philosophical thinking of difference and repetition and his poetic characteristics of artistic innovation. Deleuzes ecological aesthetics breaks through the traditional thinking mode of dualism,and inspires us to reflect the problems of contemporary ecological aesthetics and artistic creation.

关 键 词：德勒兹 生态美学 地理哲学 生机论 机器论 

分 类 号：B0-05[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]