经食管超声心动图在先天性心脏病患儿围手术期中的应用  被引量:2

Application of transesophageal echocardiography in perioperative period of pediatric patients with congenital heart disease

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作  者:曹忠明[1] 王晟[1] 梁杰贤[1] 雷迁[1] 丁以群[2] 陈寄梅[2] 庄建[2] 

机构地区:[1]广东省人民医院、广东省医学科学院心血管病研究所麻醉科,510080 [2]广东省人民医院、广东省医学科学院心血管病研究所心外科,510080

出  处:《中华胸心血管外科杂志》2013年第11期649-652,共4页Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

基  金:十二五国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAIllB22);广东省科技计划项目(2011I]031800005)

摘  要:目的探讨经食管超声心动图(TEE)在儿童先天性心脏病围术期的应用价值。方法2011年7月至2012年12月393例先天性心脏病患儿,男246例,女147例;年龄1天-14岁,中位月龄12个月;其中最低体质量1.8kg。NYHAⅡ-Ⅳ级。回顾性总结患儿围术期应用经TEE检查的情况。结果经TEE检查对手术及治疗产生影响者60例(15.3%),其中术前对经胸超声心动图(TTE)诊断做出修正者4例(1.0%),需补充者4例(1.0%),需辅助诊断者4例(1.0%),11例(2.8%)对选择或更改手术方案产生了影响。术中发现残余问题者29例(7.4%),需辅助诊断者11例(2.8%)。术后发现残余问题者7例(1.8%),需辅助诊断者1例(0.3%)。操作过程中9例(2.3%)发生相关并发症,其中口、咽黏膜出血7例(1.8%),气管导管脱出2例(0.5%)。结论先天性心脏病患儿围术期行TEE检查,对明确术前诊断、制定手术方案、即刻评估手术效果、发现残余问题和指导治疗策略具有重要意义。Objective To evaluate the role of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in perioperative period of pedi- atric patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). Methods From July 2011 to December 2012, TEE was used in 393 pedi- atric patients( ≤ 14 years) with congenital heart disease in perioperative period. We make a retrospective review with the clini- cal data of these eases. Results Operative schemes or therapeutic schedules of 60 patients( 15.3% ) were altered according to TEE. By preoperative TEE, the diagnosis of transthoracie echocardiography (TTE) of 4 cases (1.0%) were amended, 4 eases ( 1.0% ) were complemented, and 4 cases ( 1.0% ) got the auxiliary diagnosis, among which operative schemes of 11 eases (2.8 % )were altered. During the operate, 29 eases (7.4%) found residual problems, 11 cases (2.8%) got the auxiliary di- agnosis. By postoperative TEE, 7 cases( 1.8% ) found residual problems, 1 ease(O. 3% ) got the auxiliary diagnosis. Compli- cations occurred in 9 eases(2.3% ) of the 393 patients. Oral and pharyngeal mucous membrane bleeding occurred in 7 eases ( 1.8% ), inadvertent tracheal extubation in 2 cases(0.5% ). Conclusion TEE plays an important role in confirming preop- erative diagnoses, formulating surgical plans, evaluating immediate operative results, identifying patients with residual defects and guiding the therapeutic schedule in perioperative period of pediatric patients with congenital heart disease.

关 键 词:超声心动图描记术 经食管 心脏缺损 先天性 心脏外科手术 儿童 

分 类 号:R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]

 

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