135名低出生体重儿的贝利婴幼儿发展量表测试分析  

Analysis of Bayley Scales of Infant Development Test Results of 135 Low Birth Weight Infants

作　　者：周艺[1] 喻璨[1] 蒋丽仙[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第一附属医院预防保健科,云南昆明650032

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2013年第11期102-104,共3页Journal of Kunming Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解低出生体重儿智能发育状况及其影响因素,为促进与改善婴幼儿智力发育提供依据.方法对135名低出生体重儿采用贝利婴幼儿量表进行评估并分析婴幼儿智力发展的影响因素.结果 135名婴幼儿平均MDI为(86.76±18.95)分,MDI<80分检出率为17.8%、PDI<80分检出率为29.6%;婴幼儿MDI的影响因素是出生体重、年龄、父母亲文化程度、喂养方式;婴幼儿PDI的影响因素是年龄和出生体重.结论减少早产儿、低出生体重儿的出生;提高父母文化程度;提倡母乳喂养;进行早期干预可促进婴幼儿智力发育.Objective To investigate the intelligence development status of the low birth weight infants and its influence factors. Methods The intelligence developments of 135 low birth weight infants aged 6-30 months were investigated using Bayley Scales of Infant Development, and the self-development influential factors were analyzed with questionnaire. Results The average of MDI was 86.76 ＋ 18.95 in 135 infants, of which the detec, tion rate of MDI 〈80 points accounted for 17.8% and the detection rate of PDI 〈80 points accounted for 29.6%; birth weighl of infant, age, the degree of parents, culture and feeding way had significant effects on MDI in infants; age anti birth weight had significant effects on PDI in infants. Conclusion The development level of infants is influenced by multi-factors. More attention should be paid to reduce premature and low birth weight infants, improve the degree of parents＇ culture, advocate breastfeeding and conduct early intervention in order to assure the intelligence development of infants.

关 键 词：低出生体重儿 贝利婴幼儿发展量表 影响因素 

分 类 号：R174.2[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]