对称与不对称:城市居民社会距离的代际传递——以珠三角地区为例  

Symmetrical and Dissymmetrical: City Residents' Intergenerational Transmission of Social Distance in the Pearl River Delta

作　　者：陆淑珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华工商学院,广东广州510507

出　　处：《人口与发展》2013年第5期10-16,56,共8页Population and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"珠江三角洲‘80后’新移民社会融合的研究"(09BSH020);广东省哲学社会科学十一五规划2010年度项目"从代际视角看流动人口的社会融合"(批准号:GD10YSH05)成果

摘　　要：采用专项问卷调查数据,考虑到社会距离的代际传递问题,对Bogardus社会距离量表进行了改善,经过效度和信度检验后用于研究。外来人口与户籍人口之间存在不对称的社会距离;社会距离的代际传递是存在的,且个人社会距离与子女社会距离之间呈现对称性;仅引入人口变量进行社会距离影响因素分析的结果显示,职业、教育、婚姻对某种社会距离有显著影响,然性别、年龄、代际、户口性质的影响并不显著。此外,外来人口与户籍人口群体潜在的通婚可能性较低的问题,将在一定程度上阻碍城市居民间的融合。In the study of ethnic group, the social distance will help to further explore the rela- tionship between immigrants and registered - household population. This article adopts special questionnaire investigation data, considering the intergenerational transmission of social dis- tance, Bogardus social distance scale were improved and used to study after the validity, reliabil- ity test. The research found that：firstly, dissymmetrical social distance exists between immigrants and registered - household population; Secondly, the intergenerational transmission of social dis- tance exists, and the symmetrical social distance is between individual and child;Thirdly, only using the introduction of population variables to analyze influencing factors of social distance, the results show occupation, education, marriage have significant effect on some social distance, but the impact of gender, age, generation, registered permanent residence is not significant. In addition, a problem of two groups＇ potential intermarriage lower likelihood, to a certain extent, will hinder the intergration of city residents. It needs to pay more attention to the intergenera- tional transmission of social distance.

关 键 词：社会距离 代际传递 外来人口 户籍人口 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]