离子液体的研究现状及发展趋势  

Research status and development trend of ionic liquids

作　　者：赵新[1] 殷冬媛 伍振毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中化化工科学技术研究总院,北京100083

出　　处：《精细与专用化学品》2013年第11期24-28,共5页Fine and Specialty Chemicals

基　　金：北京市科技计划课题(Z11110056811037)

摘　　要：离子液体作为一类新型材料,可用做溶剂或催化剂,表现出绿色清洁、反应速度快、收率高,以及应用范围广等诸多优势。概述了离子液体的分类,及其在绿色催化剂及清洁合成、绿色溶剂、电化学等方面的研究与应用进展,就笔者开展的季鏻盐离子液体研究工作进展进行了报道。对今后离子液体发展趋势进行展望。Ionic liquids as a new type of material or medium is used as catalyst and dissolvent, it has many advantage such as green nontoxic, short reaction times, high selectivity, high yield and wide application. Ionic liquids classification, the research and application progress of ionic liquids in green catalyst, clean synthesis and electrochemistry were reviewed. The research work in phosphonium ionic liquids was also reported. The development trend of ionic liquids is pointed in the final.

关 键 词：离子液体 季鏻盐 绿色催化剂 清洁合成 电化学 绝缘油 

分 类 号：O621.25[理学—有机化学]