量子点-聚合物纳米复合材料的研究进展  

Research Advances on Quantum Dots-Polymer Nanocomposite

作　　者：骆乐[1] 向卫东[1,2] 谢翠萍[1] 钟家松[1] 梁晓娟[2] 邹军 吕春燕[4] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学材料科学与工程学院,上海200092 [2]温州大学化学与材料工程学院,温州325035 [3]浙江亿米光电科技有限公司,嘉兴314100 [4]湖州师范学院化学系,湖州313000

出　　处：《材料导报》2013年第21期121-127,共7页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51172165;51272059);浙江省重大科技专项重大工业项目(2012C01028-2);浙江省科技创新团队项目(2009R50010);湖州市自然科学基金(2011YZ02)

摘　　要：量子点-聚合物纳米复合材料在光致或电致发光器件、太阳能电池等方面都有优异的表现。这些材料的性能依赖于制备方法及聚合物基底的选择。综述了近几年来国内外制备量子点-聚合物纳米复合材料的几种工艺,介绍了几种常见的聚合物基底及其相应的量子点-聚合物纳米复合材料,并给出量子点-聚合物纳米复合材料在QD-LED、太阳能电池等应用领域的研究进展,最后探讨了目前存在的问题以及今后的研究方向。Quantum dot-polymer nanocomposite has attracted increasing attention from all around the world be- cause of its excellent performance in photoluminescent, electroluminescent devices and polymer solar cells. These properties depend on the choice of proper polymer matrix as well as preparation methods. The recent development on the synthesis of quantum dot-polymer nanocomposite are reviewed, some kinds of the polymer matrix, quantum dots- polymer nanocomposites that are mostly widely used and their applications in QD-LED and solar cells are introduced. At last, the difficulties in the present and the major research direction in the future are discussed.

关 键 词：量子点-聚合物纳米复合材料 制备方法 聚合物基底 

分 类 号：O61[理学—无机化学]