中国城市化进程的影响因素  

The Influence Factors of China's Urbanization Process

作　　者：许抄军[1,2] 赫广义[2] 江群[3] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学经济学院,中国山东青岛266071 [2]湛江师范学院城乡协调发展研究基地,中国广东湛江524048 [3]韶关学院经济管理学院,中国广东韶关512005

出　　处：《经济地理》2013年第11期46-51,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71073135);湛江市科技计划项目(2012C0704);湛江师范学院优秀新专业项目

摘　　要：从政治经济学角度探讨了城市化的内涵。进一步,构建了生产力水平指标体系,计量分析表明:"生产力水平是城市化水平的Granger原因"的单向因果关系,生产力水平指数每提高1个百分点,城市化率指标将提高3.115个百分点;对生产力布局、产业政策选择等的探索和调整,导致了中国城市化进程的波动性。在生产关系层面,户籍制度及依附其上的土地、社会保障、教育等城乡有别的制度安排促使了城乡二元结构,影响着我国的城市化进程。在借鉴城市化影响因素的基础上,提出了平稳推进新型城镇化的建议。From the perspective of political economy, this paper explores the connotation of urbanization. Then, the index system of the level of productivity is constructed, the result of quantitative analysis showing as follow： ＂The level of productivity is the Granger cause of the level of urbanization＂, and it is one-way causal relationship, when the level of productivity improves 1 percentage, the level of urbanization will raise 3.115 percentage; The exploration and adjustment of the distribution of productive forces, industrial policy options and so on, led to the volatility of the urbanization process in China. In the aspect of relations of production, the Household registration institution, land institution, social security institution, education institution and so on, led to the urban-rural dual structure, which has been impacting on China＇ s urbanization process. Final, some suggests are put forward for the New-type u^banization of China to develop stably, based on the historical influence factors of urbanization.

关 键 词：城市化进程 生产力水平 城乡关系 中国 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]