基于共生理论的古村落共生演化模式探讨  

Discussion of Ancient Villages' Symbiosis Evolution Model Based on Symbiosis Theory

作　　者：冯淑华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,中国江西南昌330022

出　　处：《经济地理》2013年第11期155-162,共8页Economic Geography

摘　　要：在对古村落多元利益主体相互关系分析的基础上,利用生态学的共生理论确立了古村落的共生单元,以及共生单元的主质参量、共生界面,据此建构了古村落的共生系统,分析其共生演化模式的特点和优化,认为一体化共生演化和对称互惠共生演化是古村落共生系统的优化方向。同时,讨论了共生演化模式发展过程中的三种过渡类型,即居住主导型、保护主导型和开发主导型。由于不同演化阶段,起主导作用的动力机制不同,其演化模式也不同,依据时序和演化关系,将古村落的空间演化划分为:初级阶段、中级阶段、高级阶段。初级演化阶段对应的是居住主导型模式,起主导作用的动力是自然演化力;中级演化阶段对应的是保护主导型模式,起主导作用的动力是政府干预力、市场经济推动力;高级演化阶段对应的是多元利益主体演化模式,起主导作用的动力是政府调控力、和谐发展力。Based on analysis of ancient villages＇ multi-stakeholders, the essay employs symbiosis theory from ecology, establishes ancient villages＇ symbiotic unit and its main parameter and interface, accordingly constructs ancient villages＇ symbiosis system, analyses features and optimizations of symbiosis evolution model, puts forward that integration and symmetrical mutualism are the development space of ancient villages＇ symbiosis system. At the same time, the essay discusses three transitional types during symbiosis evolution system development, including residence-leading type, protection-leading type, and exploitation-leading type. During different evolution periods, the driving mechanism that plays leading role is different; therefore, the evblution model is different. According to time series and evolution relations, ancient villages＇ space evolution is divided into three periods： primary period, middle period and advanced period. During primary period, the transitional type is residence-leading model, and the leading driving force is natural evolution power; during middle period, the transitional type is protection-leading model, and the leading driving forces are government intervention power and market economy impulse power; during advanced period, the transitional type is multi-stakeholders＇ evolution model, and the leading driving forces are government regulation power and harmonious development power.

关 键 词：古村落 多元利益主体 共生理论 共生演化模式 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]