宜昌市2003-2012年法定传染病流行趋势  

Trend analysis of notifiable diseases in Yichang city( 2003-2012)

作　　者：曹亚军[1] 贺圆圆[1] 刘继恒[1] 赵鑫[1] 杨忠诚[1] 王蕾[1] 向安莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省宜昌市疾病预防控制中心(三峡大学公共卫生研究中心),湖北宜昌443005

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2013年第6期48-51,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析宜昌近10年法定传染病发病水平,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法收集国家疾病监测信息报告系统宜昌市数据,运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果宜昌市2003-2012年法定传染病报告27种168 927例,年平均发病率427.11/10万,死亡464例,年均死亡率1.17/10万,病死率0.27%。呼吸道传染病年均发病率为157.65/10万,肠道传染病年均发病率为149.05/10万,血源及性传播传染病年均发病率为117.28/10万,自然疫源及虫媒传染病年均发病率为3.13/10万。结论宜昌市手足口、流行性腮腺炎等丙类传染病上升明显,乙肝、艾滋病、梅毒、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎是当前重点防治传染病,输入性传染病仍需加强监测和防控。Objective To analyze the 10-year incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Yichang City, and provide basis for developing prevention and control measures. Methods Relevant data of Yiehang City were collected from the national disease surveillance information reporting system, and descriptive epidemiological method was performed. Results Twenty-seven kinds including 168,927 cases of notifiable diseases were reported, the average annual incidence rate was 427.11/100 000,with 464 death cases, the average annual mortality rate was 1.17/100 000, and the fatality rate was 0.27%. The average annual incidence rate of respiratory diseases was 157.65/100 000,the average annual incidence rate of intestinal infectious was 149.05/100 000, the average annual incidence rate of blood and sexually transmitted diseases was 117.28/100 000,the average annual incidence rate of natural foci vector-home disease was 3.13/100 000. Conclusions hand-foot-mouth disease, mumps increased significantly. HBV, HIV, syphilis, hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps should be the focus of disease control, and surveillance and control of imported infectious diseases should be strengthened.

关 键 词：法定传染病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]