美国总统战争权力的扩张与当代反恐战争中的人权保护——以最高法院司法审查为中心的考察  

The Expansion of U.S. Presidential War Powers and Human Rights Protectionin the War on Terrorism: Focus on the Supreme Court'sJudicial Review

作　　者：顾元[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法律史学研究院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2013年第6期76-92,160,共17页Journal Of CUPL

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:10BFX018)

摘　　要：美国联邦宪法关于总统战争权力的规定模糊而富有张力,为最高法院司法审查提供了空间。总统的战争权力在历史上呈现不断扩大趋向,在当代反恐战争中尤其如此。尽管总统的战争权力未曾游离于司法审查的视域之外,亦未根本超越宪法规定的权力架构。但是恐怖主义威胁带来的巨大压力也会令最高法院不得不调适其关于人权保障的基本立场。在当代反恐形势下,最高法院在保障人权和权力制衡方面所体现的某种局限性,不仅仅凸显出美国在人权问题上的双重标准,而且也表明美国宪法体制的基本原则与目标正在遭受侵蚀。U.S. federal constitutional provisions on presidential war powers are very vague, which provide space for the Supreme Court's judicial review. War powers of president in the history show a growing trend,especially in contemporary war on terrorism. Despite the president's war powers has not been beyond the constitutional structure, the threat of terrorism has broughtenormous pressure which causes the Supreme Court adapting its basic stance on human rights protection. In contemporary anti-terrorism situation, the limitations of Supreme Court embody not only in the double standards on human rights issues, but also that the fundamental principles of American constitutional system and the objectives are being eroded.

关 键 词：总统战争权力 反恐战争 人权保护 司法审查 

分 类 号：D871[政治法律—政治学]