皖江流域圩田的兴筑与管理  

The Construction and Management of Weitian Along the Yangtze River Region Within Anhui Province

作　　者：庄华峰[1] 满创创[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史社会学院 [2]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2013年第6期120-124,共5页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：作者庄华峰主持国家社科基金项目“明清时期长江下游自然灾害与乡村社会研究”(项目编号:11BZS061);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“明清以来皖江流域水资源环境变迁与乡村社会”(项目编号:AHSKF09-10D51)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：皖江流域的圩田是皖江人民在长期治田治水实践中创造的农田开发的一种独特形式。皖江圩田在其兴筑过程中,形成了诸如创新围垦形式、因地制宜发展农业生产以及采用科学方法养护圩堤等特点。在圩田管理上,皖江流域建有一套相对健全的水利管理机构和管理制度,并取得明显的管理效应,从而有效保障了圩区的正常有序运转。然而,圩田这种垦殖形态利弊并存,过度地开发势必会带来相应的环境问题,最直接的表现便是灾害的频繁发生。这种深刻的历史教训必须铭记。Weitian, low-lying paddy fields surrounded by dikes, is a peculiar form of farming lands, which is created in the historical practice by Chinese farmers along the Yangtze River region within Anhui Province. In the case of construction, the farmers concluded new ways of exploitation, harmonized agriculture with na ture, and maintained the dikes scientifically. As for management, administrative organs with a series of regulatory regimes were well established to keep the project in effective operation. However, advantages exist with disadvantages. Over-reclamation leads to frequent natural disasters. Such historic lessons should be paid fair attention to.

关 键 词：皖江流域 圩田兴筑 圩田管理 自然灾害 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济] K207[历史地理—历史学]