北京市石景山区某社区外来流动人员艾滋病知识现状调查及连续宣教效果评价  

Survey on AIDS related knowledge and effects of serial health education among the floating people in a community of Shijingshan,Beijing

作　　者：李春联[1] 王楷[1] 徐含 郑伟[1] 蔡晓郑 汪明华[1] 刘大华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市石景山医院,北京100043

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2013年第8期590-592,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：北京市优秀人才培养计划~~

摘　　要：目的了解北京市石景山区某社区流动人员的来源、构成、文化水平、艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)相关知识、对AIDS病人的态度,以及在为期1年的连续宣教后其知识、态度的改变情况。方法对某社区内外来流动人员在为期1年时间内(每2个月1次,共6次)进行问卷调查与AIDS相关知识宣教,问卷包括流动人员人口学现状、HIV/AIDS相关知识知晓情况、对待HIV感染者的态度等方面。结果 6次宣教后,受访者对HIV/AIDS的性、血液和母婴3种传播途径的知晓率达到或超过90%,较宣教前提高20个百分点;对HIV感染者的态度改善,但对疾病普遍存在恐惧。结论针对北京市石景山区某社区流动人员的连续艾滋病宣教取得良好效果,应当进一步加强教育,改善流动人员对HIV感染者的态度。Objective To investigate the origins,composition,education level,knowledge about human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）,attitude to HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）patients among floating people,and the changes after a serial health education in a community of Shijingshan District,Beijing.Method Questionnaire surveys were conduct in a community of Shijingshan District,the information including demography,knowledge of HIV/AIDS and attitude to AIDS patients,etc.were collected every two months in one year（six times in total）.Result The percentage of right answers about the three main routes of HIV transmission（sexual contact,blood,mother to child）among subjects were 90% or above after six times health educations,and was 20percent enhancement.The attitude towards HIV-positive persons was ameliorated.Most of the subjects were afraid of HIV/AIDS.Conclusion Continuous AIDS education achieves good effectiveness,further education should be strengthened to improve the attitude of floating people towards HIV/AIDS patients.

关 键 词：流动人员 艾滋病预防知识 知识、态度、行为 连续宣教 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]