石家庄地区变应性鼻炎患者变应原检测分析  

ANALYSIS OF ALLERGEN IN PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIC IN SHIJIAZHUANG

作　　者：孙称心[1] 周丽 段乃超[1] 杜秋爽[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第二医院耳鼻喉科,河北石家庄050000 [2]河北省石家庄心脑血管病医院护理部,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《河北医科大学学报》2013年第11期1409-1411,共3页Journal of Hebei Medical University

基　　金：河北省科技支撑计划项目(12277741)

摘　　要：目的分析石家庄地区变应性鼻炎患者变应原种类和分布特点。方法对石家庄地区的422例变应性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验,观察患者对16种标准化吸入性变应原的过敏反应情况。结果 422例鼻炎患者中的368例患者至少对1种以上的变应原呈阳性反应,阳性率87.20%,其中屋尘螨、粉尘螨、艾蒿花粉、大豚草花粉阳性率排在前4位。变应原分布无性别差异,儿童对尘螨及夏秋花粉的阳性程度显著高于成人。结论尘螨和花粉是石家庄地区变应性鼻炎患者主要的变应原,为石家庄地区变应性鼻炎的治疗和预防提供了依据。Objective To analyze the types and distribution feature of patients with allergic rhinitis in Shijiazhuang region. Methods A total of 422 cases who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis by history and clinical presentation, underwent a skin prick test with 16 standardized aeroallergens, and the important sensitizing allergens were assessed. Results In 368 cases of 422 patients with allergic rhinitis, at least more than one variable allergen were positive, the positive rate 87.20%. The top four allergens were pteonyssinus, farinae, artemisia argyi pollen, ragweed pollen. Difference between the genders in allergen was no significance. Children sensitive to dust mites and summer and fall pollen were significantly higher than adults. Conclusion The study shows that dust mites and pollen are the most important aeroallergens of patients with allergic rhinitis in Shijiazhuang, at same time it provides the basis for prevention and treatment of the disease.

关 键 词：鼻炎 变应原 皮肤试验 

分 类 号：R765.213[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]