新生儿发育性髋关节异常的早期超声筛查  

EARLY ULTRASOUND SCREENING OF DEVELOPMENTAL DYSPLASIA OF HIP IN NEONATES

作　　者：杨京卫[1] 刘红磊[1] 马顺茂[2] 阎文昭[3] 任瑞锋[4] 马龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学附属华北石油管理局总医院物理诊断科,河北任丘062552 [2]河北医科大学附属华北石油管理局总医院普外二科,河北任丘062552 [3]河北医科大学附属华北石油管理局总医院核医学科,河北任丘062552 [4]河北医科大学第三医院感染科,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《河北医科大学学报》2013年第11期1412-1414,共3页Journal of Hebei Medical University

基　　金：中国石油华北油田矿区医疗资助项目(2011-HBG28-3)

摘　　要：目的探讨Graf法髋关节超声检查在新生儿发育性髋关节异常筛查中的作用。方法对976例新生儿行髋关节超声检查,通过观察髋关节形态结构及Graf法测量髋关节α角、β角判断髋关节发育情况,异常病例进行超声随访。结果 976例新生儿中,正常髋关节953例(97.64%),发育性髋关节异常发病率占2.36%。其中髋关节发育不良20例(2.05%),半脱位2例(0.205%),全脱位1例(0.105%)。结论在新生儿中进行超声筛查发育性髋关节异常,方法简单安全,是早期发现和诊断发育性髋关节异常的有效措施。Objective To discuss the value of ultrasound screening with Graf technique for developmental dislocation of the hip in neonates. Methods A total of 976 neonates were examined with the Graf technique of hip sonography. The developmental of hip joint was estimated by measuring the ultrasonography of infant hip α angle, β angle. The neonates with hip dysplasia were observed closely. Results There were 953 neonates with normal hip （97. 64% ）, the incidence of developmental dislocation of the hip was 2.36% , among which included 20 neonates with hip dysplasia （2.05%） , 2 neonates with semi-dislocation of hip joint （0. 205% ）, and 1 neonate with dislocation of hip joint （0. 105% ）. Conclusion Ultrasonography is a convenient and non-invasive method for earlier detection and diagnosis examination in developmental dislocation of the hip in neonates.

关 键 词：髋关节 超声检查 婴儿 新生 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]