阿尔金山自然保护区生物多样性非使用价值评估  

Assessment of Non-Use Value in Biodiversity of Altunshan Nature Reserve in Xinjiang,China

作　　者：马青[1] 张宇清[1] 吴秀芹[1] 吴斌[1] 刘博[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学水土保持学院,水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期35-39,共5页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目课题"荒漠生态系统生物多样性保育功能监测与评估技术"(201004010-04)

摘　　要：阿尔金山自然保护区蕴藏着大量的珍稀、特有物种和珍贵的野生动植物基因资源,具有独特的结构和功能。采用支付卡式问卷调查,通过建立Logistic模型探讨支付意愿与受访者社会经济特征的关系,运用Kendall相关系数对影响支付金额的相关因子进行检验,基于条件价值评估法对阿尔金山自然保护区生物多样性非使用价值进行定量评估。研究发现支付意愿主要受性别、职业、学历和月收入的影响,其中女性的支付意愿高于男性,公务员/企事业单位管理人员、公司/企事业单位职员等职业的支付意愿比例高,且高学历、高收入人群支付意愿较高。支付金额主要与受访者所在的省份、月收入、职业和受教育程度有关。研究计算得出受访者人均支付意愿值为140.4元/a,阿尔金山自然保护区的非使用价值总支付意愿为436.9亿元/a。Altunshan Nature Reserve is rich in rare gene resources and unique plants and wildlife species. This paper uses payment card questionnaire and establishes logistic model to discuss the relationship between willingness to pay （WTP） and residents＇ socio-economic characteristics. The relevant factors on WTP are tested with the Kendall correlation coefficient. The authors carry out a quantitative assessment on non-use value in biodiversity of Ahunshan Nature Reserve in Xinjiang, China with contingent valuation method （CVM）. Results indicate that WTP is affected by interviewees＇ gender, job, education level and monthly incomes. Women are more willing to pay than men. Public servants, company employees and teachers are more willing to pay. The group of highly educated and high incomes is more willing to pay than those of low-level education background and less incomes. The payment amount is relevant with interviewee＇s location, monthly incomes, job and education level. The research calculates that per WTP is RMB 104.4 every year, and the total non-use value of Altunshan Nature Reserve is RMB 436.9 billion every year.

关 键 词：生物多样性 非使用价值 条件价值评估法 支付意愿 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]