肠道线虫病防治效果纵向观察  

LONGITUDINAL OBSERVATION ON THE CONTROL OF INTESTINAL HELMINTHIASIS

作　　者：闻礼永[1] 夏昭华[1] 姚善滢 杨纪顺[1] 程国强[1] 苏应龙[1] 宋昌存[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省医学科学院寄生虫病研究所

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2000年第6期350-353,共4页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：世界卫生组织卫生技术合作项目!(CHN/MVP/ 0 0 1)

摘　　要：[目的 ]探索短期内有效控制钩虫、蛔虫及鞭虫等肠道线虫病流行和长期巩固其防治效果的措施。[方法 ]1986～ 1988年全民普查 ,对钩虫、蛔虫和鞭虫卵阳性者予以治疗。 1989～ 1992年重点人群治疗。 1993～2 0 0 0年不采取任何主动干预措施。[结果 ]阿苯达唑每年治疗两次 ,连续 3年 ,钩虫、蛔虫和鞭虫感染率分别降至 3 2 %、 37 3 %和 3 5 % ,达到短期内基本控制其流行的目的。采取重点人群治疗 ,钩虫感染率降至 0 5 %。1993～ 2 0 0 0年不采取任何主动干预措施 ,钩虫感染率降至 1%以下 ,感染度降至 10 /LPG以下 ,且持续 8年无回升 ,土壤中分离不到钩蚴。 [结论 ]钩虫。Objective] To search suitable measure for rapid control intestinal helminthiasis and long\|term strengthen efficacy. [Methods] The treatment was taken in egg\|positive population of intestinal helminthiasis in 1986～1988. The treatment was carried out only in the selected population in 1989～1992. No measure was taken in 1993～2000. [Results] (1) The prevalence rate of hookworm, Ascaris and Trichuris decreased to 3 2%,37 3% and 3 5% respectively after administration of albendazole twice a year for 3 years. (2) The prevalence rate of hookworm continued to decrease to 0 5% after treatment on selected population. (3) The prevalence rate and the intensity of hookworm has been less than 1% and 10/LPG for 8 years. No hookworm larvae had been isolated from the soil.[Conclusion] The hookworm transmission was effectively controlled in the study site.

关 键 词：肠道线虫病 防治 控制 钩虫病 蛔虫病 鞭虫病 

分 类 号：R532.101[医药卫生—内科学]