试论契丹“挞马”组织的性质及其影响  

Discussion on Properties and Influence about the Organization of Qidan “Tama”

作　　者：陈金生[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州文理学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《甘肃联合大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期94-97,共4页Journal of Gansu Lianhe University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(11XMZ007);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJA850003)

摘　　要：在契丹族早期社会中,存在过一种特殊的武装团体,契丹语称"挞马"。到阿保机时代,契丹"挞马"组织的性质发生了根本性的变化。其成员多以"入侍"的形式,宣誓效忠于首领,由此产生了契丹族以贵戚、大臣子弟入侍汗庭的制度,也出现了从属于阿保机个人的常备扈从武装,由此强化了阿保机的个人权力,也促进了契丹社会王权的诞生和专制政体国家的出现。In early days of Qidan people＇s society, there had been a kind of special armed groups called ＂Tama＂ in Qidan language. Until the period of Abaoji, the Organization of Tama;s properties had been changed fundamentally. The members of organization as a form of the bodyguards mostly swore their loyalty to the leader. Thus one institution about the nobility and the Courtier＇ sons served the king of Qidan secretly had arisen, the standing armed retinues were subordinate to Abaoii also had been appeared. So it strengthened the power of Abaoji and favored the rise of kingship and Autocracy country in Qidan society.

关 键 词：契丹族 “挞马” 性质 入侍 影响 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学]