新婚夫妻接收配偶支持的情感覆盖效应研究  

Marital Sentiment Override Effect on Newlywed Couples' Receiving Support from Partner

作　　者：刘宣文 琚晓燕[2] 杨若翰[3] 方晓义[4] 

机构地区：[1]浙江传媒学院,杭州310018 [2]中国青年政治学院社会工作学院,北京100089 [3]浙江师范大学教师教育学院,金华321004 [4]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《应用心理学》2013年第3期230-238,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

摘　　要：采用社会支持观察研究范式及问卷调查相结合的方式,对41对新婚夫妻进行提供支持、接收支持以及婚姻满意度测量,探讨提供支持与配偶接收支持之间关系的性别效应及婚姻满意度的情感覆盖效应。结果显示:①妻子提供的支持可以预测丈夫接收到的支持,但丈夫提供的支持不能预测妻子接收到的支持。②妻子接收到的支持与丈夫提供的支持之间的不一致受婚姻满意度的情感覆盖效应的调节,而丈夫则没有这种效应。结论:妻子在对丈夫的支持行为进行解码时,更多受到婚姻满意度的情感覆盖效应影响。The present research mainly focused on the incon- sistency of observed support providing behavior and spouse＇ s reported receiving support between hus- bands and wives, as well as the gender difference of sentiment override effect caused by individual＇ s o- verall marital satisfaction in their support receiving process. The identified 41 newlywed community cou- ples were visited in their homes by trained inter- viewers and completed Self- report measures and two 10 -min videotaped discussions on social sup- port tasks. The results revealed that 1 ） there were inconsistency between observed support behavior and spouse＇ s report received support. Wives＇ observed providing supports were significantly predictive of husbands＇ received support, whereas the reverses were not. 2） There were gender differences of senti- ment override effect caused by overall relationship satisfaction in receiving support process. Wives＇ ma- rital satisfaction had a marginal significant modera- ting effect on their support receiving, while this effect was not found in husbands. The study suggested that wives are more influenced by overall relationship sat- isfaction than their husbands when they decode sup- port behaviors provided by partner.

关 键 词：接收到的支持 提供的支持 情感覆盖效应 婚姻满意度 观察研究 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]