听障青少年父母依恋、人格特质与孤独感的相关研究  

The Relationship between Parental Attachment and Loneliness in Deaf Adolescents: A Mediation Effect of Personality Traits

作　　者：余燕萍[1,2,3] 陆爱桃[1,2,3] 何光辉[1,2,3] 郭俊峰 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心暨心理学院 [2]心理健康与认知科学广东重点实验室 [3]广东省突发事件心理援助应急技术研究中心,广州510631 [4]深圳元平特殊教育学校,深圳518112

出　　处：《应用心理学》2013年第3期281-288,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31200762);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11YJC740071);广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目(S2011040001823);和国家基础科学人才培养基金(J1030729;J1210024)

摘　　要：通过对120名听障青少年施测艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、儿童孤独量表(CLS)和父母同伴依恋问卷(IPPA),探讨听障青少年父母依恋、人格特质与孤独感之间的关系。研究结果表明,父亲依恋沟通、信任、疏离均与孤独感呈显著负相关,而母亲依恋仅沟通维度与孤独感呈负相关,信任和疏离与孤独感相关不显著。在人格特质上,仅内外向维度与孤独感呈显著负相关。另外,内外向分别与父亲沟通和母亲沟通呈显著正相关。中介效应检验发现,内外向在父母沟通与孤独感之间存在部分中介效应作用,说明父母沟通能直接影响听障青少年孤独感的形成,同时也可通过内外向间接影响孤独感。The relationship among parental attachment, person- ality traits, and loneliness in deaf adolescents was in- vestigated by using Eysenck Personality Question- naire （EPQ）, Children＇ s Loneliness Scale （SCL） and Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment （IP- PA）. One hundred and twenty deaf students partici- pated in the current study. The results showed that communication, trust, and alienation of father attach- ment were all negatively related to loneliness but on- ly communication of mother attachment was related to loneliness. And extroversion had a significant cor- relation with loneliness. In addition, extroversion was significantly and positively associated with communi- cation of both father and mother attachment. The me- diating effects test further showed that extroversion partially mediated the relations between father com- munication and loneliness as well as between mother communication and loneliness. These results sugges- ted that father and mother communication can direct- ly have an impact on loneliness, but also have an in- direct impact on loneliness with extroversion as a mediator.

关 键 词：父母依恋 内外向 孤独感 中介作用 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]