野外采集蚂蚁时关键问题和方法研究  

Research into the Problems and Methods of Collecting Ants in the Field

作　　者：王玉玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘师范学院生命科学学院,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《普洱学院学报》2013年第3期23-28,共6页Journal of Pu'er University

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划项目(102102310386);河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划项目(112300410267)

摘　　要：在2011年5月至10月间，为了采集实验所需的蚂蚁，设置了两个时间段，分别为每天的8点～10点和14点～19点；采集地点为墙角、操场、树林；采集方法有食物诱捕法、垂钓法等；诱集物有西瓜、饼干、油饼等；最终采集到了2万多只蚂蚁。结果表明：在上午8～9点和下午17～19点是蚂蚁采集的最佳时间段；食物诱捕法可以大量而迅速的采集蚂蚁；甜食对蚂蚁的诱集效果相对较好。In the period of May to October in 2011, in order to collect ants for experiment, I set two time periods, Daily from 8：00 to 10：00 and Daily from 14：00 to 19：00. The collection locations are corner, playground and woods. The Collection methods are Food trapping method, Fishing method ect.. The Trapping material such as Watermelon, biscuits, cake ect.. Ultimately collected more than 20,000 ants. The results show that from 8：00 am to 9：00 and from 17：00 to 18：00 are the best time of the ants collected. Collecting a large number of ants quickly through Food trapping method . The trapping effect is relatively good with sweets ants.

关 键 词：蚂蚁 采集 方法 研究 

分 类 号：Q969.554[生物学—昆虫学]