从马克思主义生态观的视角看共产主义生产方式  

On Communist Mode of Production from the Perspective of Marxist Concept of Ecology

作　　者：梁梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校研究生院,北京100091

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2013年第10期10-14,共5页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

摘　　要：共产主义社会是马克思主义众多理论在实践层面的最终落脚点,马克思主义生态观也不例外。共产主义理论为人类社会提出了"无穷无尽"的生产力要求和满足"人们自由全面发展"的物质要求。而生态文明理论则又要求人们最大程度上地实现节约化生产。在西方思想家的错误理解中,马克思恩格斯的社会理论存在着一种忽视人与自然的关系、工业至上的生产主义思想,于是在他们的理解中共产主义社会与生态文明在生产层面便存在着一种不可调和的矛盾。这是一种片面的理解。本文旨在重新梳理马克思主义的生产理论,并以此阐明笔者的观点:共产主义社会将是实践马克思主义生态思想的最高社会形态。The communist society is the final foothold of the many theories of Marxism, to which the Marxist con- cept of ecology is no exception. The Communist theory puts forward not only ＂inexhaustible＂ productivity require- ments for human society, hut also material requirements that can meet the free and all-sided development of human- kind. While on the other hand, the theory of ecological civilization requires people to produce in a resource-saving manner to the maximum extent. In their misunderstanding, Western thinkers hold that the social theory of Marx and Engels is simply a neglect of the relation between human and nature, thus tantamount to the theory of productivism underpinned by the notion of industrial absolutism. Therefore, along their thinking path, there arises an irreconcila- ble conflict between the communist society and the ecological civilization reflected at the production level. This, as this paper argues, is just a one-sided understanding of communism. Based on an overview of the Marxist theory of production, this paper arrives at the conclusion that the communist society will be the highest form of society to put into practice the Marxist concept of ecology.

关 键 词：共产主义 生产理论 生态文明 

分 类 号：B02[哲学宗教—哲学理论]