脑梗死后并发肺部感染的相关危险因素分析  

Risk factors of cerebral infarction complicated with pulmonary infection analysis

作　　者：姚东陂[1] 张锦丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院二六三临床部神经内科,北京101149

出　　处：《中国临床医生杂志》2013年第11期22-24,共3页Chinese Journal For Clinicians

摘　　要：目的分析脑梗死后并发肺部感染的相关危险因素。方法对60例脑梗死患者临床资料进行回顾性调查,根据是否并发肺部感染分为研究组(并发肺部感染)和对照组(未并发肺部感染),每组各30例,分析并比较两组在年龄、卧床时间、鼻饲饮食、意识障碍、假性延髓性麻痹、气管插管、糖尿病等方面的差异。结果研究组在年龄、卧床时间、鼻饲饮食、意识障碍、假性延髓性麻痹、气管插管、糖尿病等方面与对照组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论年龄、卧床时间、鼻饲饮食、意识障碍、假性延髓性麻痹、气管插管、糖尿病等方面是脑梗死后并发肺部感染的相关危险因素,高度重视上述相关危险因素、积极进行必要的干预,有助于改善患者预后。Objective Analysis of risk factors of cerebral infarction complicated with pulmonary infection~ Method 60 cases of cerebral infarction in patients with clinical retrospective investigation, depending on whether or not com- plicated with lung infections arc divided into study groups （ combined with lung infection） and control group （ no complicated with pulmonary infection）, each group of the 30 cases, analyses and compares the two groups in age, bed rest, nasal feeding diet, disturbance of consciousness, pseudobulbar paralysis, tracheal intubation, diabetes and so on are different. Result Research Group in nasal feeding diet, age, time of lying in bed, disturbance of con- sciousness, pseudohulbar paralysis, tracheal intubation, and diabetes are significant differences compared with the control group （ P〈0.05 ） o Conclusion Nasal feeding diet, age, time of lying in bed, disturbance of consciousness, pseudobulbar paralysis, tracheal intubatiorl, and diabetes are risk factors of cerebral infarction complicated with pul- monary infection, attaches great importance to these risk factors, positive and necessary intervention, help to im- prove the prognosis of patients with.

关 键 词：脑梗死 肺部感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]