多重耐药菌主动监测及干预措施的效果研究  

SURVEILLANCE ON MULTIDRUGRESISTANT ORGANISM AND PREVENTION MEASURES RESEARCH

作　　者：孙风琳 田龙飞[1] 李莺[1] 钮秀荣[1] 高秀梅[1] 邹麦萍 宋伟伟[1] 王晓琳[1] 徐策华[1] 马娇[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第二人民医院,宁夏石嘴山753000

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2013年第11期1034-1035,共2页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

基　　金：宁夏石嘴山市科技攻关计划项目医药卫生类;编号:2012-25-B

摘　　要：目的了解多重耐药菌(MDROs)感染特点,研究干预措施的效果。方法采取回顾性调查,对某医院住院患者MDROs感染特点进行了监测和防控效果的评价。结果共监测该院2010-2012年住院患者50 377例,发现MDROs感染365例次,例次感染率为7.25‰。在365例次MDROs感染患者中,医院内获得感染142例次,构成比为38.90%;社区获得感染223例次,构成比为61.10%。实施干预措施后,MDROs医院感染率由3.60‰下降至2.23‰。结论该医院MDROs感染主要由社区获得,采取主动监测和实施综合干预措施可以降低其感染率。Objective To know the infection characters of multidrug - resistant organism and research the prevention measures. Methods Retrospective survey was used to investigate the infection characters and prevention effect of multi- drug - resistant organism of a hospital. Results From January 2010 to December 2012, there were 50 377 people hospital- ized, 365 cases had multidrug - resistant organism infection, the infection rate was 7. 25%v. 142 cases of them were hospital acquired infection, the ratio was 38. 9% ; 223 cases were community -acquired, the ratio was 61.1%. Multidrug -re- sistant organism infection rate decreased from 3.6%v to 2. 23%0 after the implementation of prevent measures. Conclusion Multidrug - resistant organism infection of this hospital mainly were community acquired. Proactive monitoring and com- bined interventions can decrease the infection rate.

关 键 词：多重耐药菌 医院获得感染 主动监测 防控效果 

分 类 号：R378[医药卫生—病原生物学]