社区围绝经期妇女骨质疏松知信行的调查分析  

Survey of knowledge,attitude and practice about osteoporosis among community perimenopausal women

作　　者：王晓娅[1] 杨玉燕[1] 刘珂应 胡晟祺 谢晓云[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院医学院护理系,嘉兴市314001

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2013年第11期781-783,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：嘉兴市科技计划项目(2012AY1075-9);嘉兴学院校级重点SRT计划立项项目(851712001)

摘　　要：目的了解社区围绝经期妇女骨质疏松知识、健康信念和预防保健行为现状。方法采用骨质疏松知信行问卷对嘉兴市272例社区围绝经期妇女进行调查。结果社区围绝经期妇女骨质疏松知识、健康信念和预防保健行为得分指标分别为53.07%、57.94%和29.53%;不同文化程度的社区围绝经期妇女在骨质疏松知识、健康信念和预防保健行为方面比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同人均月收入的社区围绝经期妇女在健康信念方面比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);非在职的社区围绝经期妇女在预防保健行为方面好于在职者(P<0.05)。结论应加强对社区围绝经期妇女骨质疏松相关知识的教育,端正态度,引导其行为,预防骨质疏松发生。Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice( KAP) about osteoporosis among community perimenopausal women. Method A questionnaire survey was conducted among 272 perimenopausal women in Jiaxing City. Results The scores indexes of osteoporosis knowledge and health belief and preventive health behavior were 53. 07%,57. 94% and 29. 53%. There were significant differences in osteoporosis knowledge score,health belief and preventive health behavior among perimenopausal women with different educational levels( P < 0. 01),and there were significant differences in health belief among perimenopausal women with different incomes( P < 0. 01). The score of preventive health behavior among perimenopausal women without a job was significantly higher than those of women with a job( P < 0. 05). Conclusion For community perimenopausal women,health education about osteoporosis should be strengthened,the attitudes should be corrected and their behaviors should be guided,so as to prevent osteoporosis.

关 键 词：围绝经期 骨质疏松 知识 信念 预防保健行为 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]