现代汉语致使构式论元实现的三种方式  

Three Ways of Arguments Realization of Causative Construction in Modern Chinese

作　　者：郭淑伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院文学与新闻学院,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期79-83,共5页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：乐山师范学院2012年度引进人才科研启动项目:现代汉语致使范畴的句法实现模式(S1261)

摘　　要：现代汉语致使构式是一类比较特殊的形式-意义配对体,其多样化的句法表达形式一直是描写语言学派所探讨的重要课题之一。试用认知语言视角下的构式语法重新解读致使构式形式与语义之间的联接方式。通过对致使构式论元多寡的动态考察和分析得出结论:在句法、语义、语用的相互牵制和作用下,构式能够左右致使句的形成,对论元的实现具有强制性作用,致使构式论元实现的方式可以划分为论元一致、论元蕴涵和论元增容三种类型。The causative construction in Modern Chinese is a unique pairing of form and meaning, and its diverse sentence patterns have won a great attention of descriptive grammar. This paper makes a reinterpretation of the connecting method between form and meaning. It draws a conclusion according to the numbers of the arguments that under the influence of grammar, semantics and pragmaties, the construction has a total control on the formation of the causative sentences and the realization of arguments. Therefore, there are three ways in the realization of arguments named consistent arguments, implicit arguments and extra arguments.

关 键 词：致使构式 论元实现 论元一致 论元蕴涵 论元增容 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]