死刑冤错案的宪法控制——以十个死刑冤错案的分析为视角  

Preventing Wrongful Death Penalty Conviction by Constitutional Control:Based on an Analysis of 10 Misjudged Death Penalty Cases

作　　者：韩大元[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2013年第6期10-18,共9页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基地重大项目"死刑制度的宪法控制"(12JJD820003)

摘　　要：现代社会对生命权价值的最大挑战之一就是死刑冤错案的出现。死刑冤错案的出现与立法机关、行政机关及司法机关未妥当履行保护生命权的宪法义务密切相关。应当通过树立尊重生命权的价值理念、逐步减少刑法上的死刑罪名、对死刑犯的基本权利予以充分的程序保障、加强死刑适用的司法控制等方式构建预防死刑冤错案的宪法机制。Wrongful death penalty conviction is one of the biggest challenges for the value of the right to life in modern society. The fact that the legislative, administrative, and judiciary organs fail to properly perform the constitutional duty of protection of the right to life is an underlying cause for those misjudged death penalty cases. It is argued that a constitutional system preventing wrongful death penalty conviction should be established, through cultivating the culture of respecting the right to life, gradually reducing capital punishment involving criminal law, sufficiently protecting the funda- mental rights of death penalty inmates under due penalty conviction. procedure, and enhancing the judicial control on death

关 键 词：死刑 生命权 宪法控制 冤错案 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学] D921[政治法律—法学]