省际旅游资源相对效率的演化分析  

Evolution Analysis of Relative Efficiency of Provincial Tourist Resources

作　　者：方叶林[1] 黄震方[1] 余凤龙[1,2] 涂玮[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南通大学地理科学学院,江苏南通226007 [3]南京旅游职业学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《地理科学》2013年第11期1354-1361,共8页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271149);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ13_03);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社科基金项目(2012SJB790028)资助

摘　　要：以大陆31个省级区域2000～2010年的面板数据为例，运用修正后的DEA模型对各省旅游资源的相对效率进行评价，进一步运用G指数、重心、标准差椭圆对各项效率的演化进行空间分析。研究发现：总体上省际旅游资源的相对效率受纯技术效率驱动，旅游资源的集约化增长取得一定进步。总效率的热点区变化幅度不太大，纯技术效率的热点区由大西南转移到泛长三角及周边，规模效率的热点区由西北地区转向长三角及京津地区。总效率与纯技术效率的重心向东北发生偏移，规模效率的重心向西南发生偏移。从标准差椭圆的转角畎小来看，总效率与纯技术效率总体上表现出东北-西南的空间分布格局，规模效率大致呈正东-正西的空间分布格局。相对效率具有分形特征，在未来一段时间内，中国省际旅游资源的各项效率仍然会表现出增长的趋势。The tourist efficiency is one of the central issues of domestic tourism research. By selecting the panel data of 31 provinces in Chinese Mainland from 2000 to 2010, this article firstly used the entropy method to cal- culate the superiority degree of provincial tourist resources, and then evaluated the relative efficiency of provin- cial tourist resources by the means of the modified DEA model, and thirdly made an spatial analysis about the evolution of various efficiency by applying the methods of Getis-Ord Gi＊, gravity centre, standard deviational ellipses and fractal theory. The results are as follows： the relative efficiency of provincial tourist resources in Chinese Mainland is driven by the pure technical efficiency, which reflects that the intensive growth of tourist resources has made some progress. Generally speaking, the total efficiency of tourist resources in the eastern and middle area is driven by the pure technical efficiency, but the total efficiency in the west is driven by the scale efficiency. Through the analysis of Getis-Ord Gi＊, we can find that the total efficiency of the hot-spot ar- eas has not changed greatly, but the hot-spot areas of the pure technology efficiency has transferred from the southwest of China to the Changjiang Delta and its surroundings, and the hot-spot areas of the scale efficiency has transferred from the northwest of China to the Changjiang Delta as well as Beijing and Tianjin. All in all, the gravity centre of the total efficiency and the pure technology efficiency have shifted to the northeast, how- ever, the gravity centre of the scale efficiency has shined to the southwest. From the perspective of rotation0of the standard deviational ellipses, the total and pure technology efficiencies generally present a northeast-south- west spatial distribution pattern, and the scale efficiency roughly presents a east-west spatial distribution pat- tern. For the relative efficiency has some fractal characteristics, the various efficiency of provincial tourism re- source

关 键 词：旅游资源 相对效率 规模效率 优势度 分形 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]