广东口岸输入性疟疾流行病学调查与防控策略探讨  

Epidemiological investigation and prevention measures of imported malaria at Guangdong ports

作　　者：幸芦琴[1] 苏锦坤[2] 丁国允[2] 师永霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东国际旅行卫生保健中心,广东广州510635 [2]广东检验检疫技术中心卫检室,广东广州510700

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2013年第14期2970-2972,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：国家质检总局科技计划项目(2012IK222);广东检验检疫局科技计划项目(2012GDK51)资助

摘　　要：目的了解近年来广东口岸输入性疟疾患者的流行特点,探讨现阶段口岸疟疾防控策略。方法对2006年-2012年广东口岸输入性疟疾患者进行性别、年龄、职业、来源地等流行病学分析,提出更加完善的防控措施。结果2006年-2012年在广东口岸共发现74例输入性疟疾病例,其中恶性疟67例,间日疟6例,卵形疟1例。分析结果表明,夏秋季及年底为口岸疟疾输入高峰,以赴非洲地区男性中青年劳务工人居多。结论全球疟疾疫情形势仍然严峻,亚非两大洲输入性疟疾疫情对我国威胁巨大,检疫、卫生、外事等各地方部门应共同合作,积极采取境内外防疫措施,阻断疫情跨境传播,最终实现全面消灭疟疾的目标。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria at Guangdong ports in recent years, and discuss the prevention and control strategy of malaria in this area. Methods All the imported malaria cases at Guangdong ports in 2006 -2012 were taken into epidemiology analysis, such as gender, age, occupation, source region, to perfect the prevention and control measures. Results There were 74 cases of imported malaria （67 falciparum malaria cases, 6 P. vivax case and 1 P. ovale case） from 2006 to 2012. The analysis results showed that patients were mainly young adults and labor workers going to Africa, and the high peak was mainly in the summer, autumn and the end of the year. Conclusion Global malaria epidemic situation is still grim. The imported malaria epidemic in Asia and Africa is a huge threat to China. So quarantine, health, foreign affairs and other local authorities should work together to take active domestic and foreign bio - security measures to block the cross - border spread of the epidemic, leading to a comprehensive goal of malaria eradication.

关 键 词：输入性 疟疾 流行病学 防控策略 

分 类 号：R183.5[医药卫生—流行病学]