湖南省某高校大学生疲劳性亚健康状况及干预策略研究  

Analysis on fatigue sub-health and its influencing factors among college students in a college in Hunan

作　　者：李庆辉[1] 曾朝辉[2] 彭再如[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学医院,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南农业大学科技处,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2013年第10期897-899,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：湖南省教育厅资助科研项目(12C0156)

摘　　要：目的了解湖南省某高校大学生疲劳性亚健康状况及其影响因素,为采取干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,用自行编制的调查表和疲劳量表(FS-14)对某高校800名不同年级在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果某高校大学生疲劳性亚健康发生率为35.35%;疲劳性亚健康的发生在不同年级(χ2=28.257,P<0.01)、月消费水平(χ2=7.101,P<0.05)、睡眠时间(χ2=50.532,P<0.01)、周体育锻炼次数(χ2=7.013,P<0.05)以及恋爱(χ2=73.911,P<0.01)等方面差异均有统计学意义。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,体育锻炼次数少(OR=8.079)、月消费水平低(OR=3.091)、睡眠时间不足(OR=1.574)以及恋爱(OR=2.570)等因素是大学生疲劳性亚健康发生的主要危险因素。结论湖南省某高校大学生疲劳性亚健康状况发生率较高,各高校应加大对大学生进行健康教育干预力度,引导大学生正确预防和消除疲劳性亚健康。Objective To investigate influencing factors of fatigue sub-health among college students in a college in Hunan, and provide scientific basis for fatigue sub-health intervention development. Methods With stratified randomly cluster sampling, 800 students from different grades of a college in Hunan were sampled and their fatigue sub-health status were measured with a self-designed fatigue sub-health questionnaire and Fatigue Scale-14 （FS-14）. Results The preva-lence rate of fatigue sub-health among college students was 35.35% （35.36% in males and 35.34% in females）. Chi-square tests results showed that the rates among students had statistical significant in different grades （ X^2=28. 257, P 〈 0. 01 ）, low level of consumption （ X^2 = 7. 101, P 〈 0.05 ）, lack of sleep （ X^2 = 50. 532, P 〈 0. 01 ）, lack of physical ex-ercises （X^2=7. 013, P 〈 0. 05） , and love （ X^2 = 73. 911, P 〈 O. 01 ）. Results of muhivariate logistic regression analysis showed that lack of physical exercises （ OR = 8. 079）, low level of consumption monthly （ OR = 3. 091 ）, lack of sleep （ OR = 1. 574） and love （ OR = 2. 570） were major risk factors of fatigue sub-health. Conclusion The college students in Hunan had a high incidence of fatigue sub-health. The college should give positive energy and strengthen health education in- tervention on students, and guide them correctly to prevent fatigue sub-health.

关 键 词：大学生 疲劳性亚健康 健康教育 干预 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]