云南省玉溪市1995-2011年HIV感染情况分析  

Analysis of HIV Infection in Yuxi City Yunnan Province from 1995 to 2011

作　　者：冯磊[1] 年士艳[1] 郭春艳 

机构地区：[1]玉溪市人民医院,云南玉溪653100 [2]玉溪市疾病控制中心,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2013年第12期1253-1256,共4页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

基　　金：云南省科技厅面上资助项目(2008ZC150M)

摘　　要：目的了解玉溪市1995-2011年HIV感染流行情况,为HIV感染的监测和预防控制提供科学依据。方法通过图表的形式从性别构成、职业构成、婚姻状况、感染途径和民族构成等方面对玉溪市1995-2011年在册HIV感染者进行分析,了解HIV感染流行情况。结果 2000年后女性HIV感染者明显增加,但仍以男性为主,2005年后HIV感染人群职业范围已非常广泛,已婚HIV感染者已超过半数,2006年后性接触已成为主要感染途径,但同性间接触感染也明显增加,少数民族HIV感染者逐年增加,到2011年已快接近一半。结论玉溪市HIV感染主要通过性途径开始向低危普通人群扩散,少数民族已成为一个重要的感染人群。Objective Through analyzing the character and trend of HIV in Yuxi city to make out scientist evidence for monitoring and preventing HIV. Methods To explore HIV epidemic situation by study the structure of sex, vocation, marriage, nationality and infection route. Results Female morbidity had increased since 2000, but male was still the central infector. The range of infector had also extended since 2005, the married counts had exceeded half. Sex had been the most important infective mode since 2006, minority also increased year after year. Conclusion HIV infection in Yuxi has extended to low-risk groups by sex, minority has been a main component.

关 键 词：HIV感染 流行趋势 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]