村庄社区产权实践与重构:关于集体林权纠纷的一个分析框架  

The Practice and Reconstruction of Property Rights in Village Communities:An Analytical Framework for Collective Forest Property Disputes

作　　者：朱冬亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学社会学系

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2013年第11期85-103,204,共19页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"新集体林权制度改革中的林地流转模式及绩效评估研究"(批准号09YJA840027);国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国集体林权制度改革研究"(批准号09&ZD045)阶段性成果

摘　　要：集体林权制度改革实践中出现的诸多林权纠纷现象表明,仿效耕地承包制的明晰产权改革设计与村庄社区沿袭至今的非正式产权制度无法完全兼容,由此凸显的问题是:关于集体产权实践的既有理论已不足以对集体林权实践中展现出的产权博弈现象作出充分有效的解释。既有的集体产权制度安排,也不利于林权纠纷调处及林地的可持续经营利用。为此,有必要建构一种更具包容性的农村产权制度分析框架——村庄社区产权,以凸显村庄社区在产权实践中所具有的主体能动性,整合村庄变迁中积累传承的社区产权价值观。引入村庄社区产权实践中形成的合理机制,或许能够进一步完善和促进农村产权制度变革,进而建立产权明晰的现代农村产权制度。The variety of disputes over collective forest property that have emerged from the reform of collective forest property system reveals that a clearly defined property reform design modeling on the household contract responsibility system is incompatible with the informal property system that has been inherited from village communities.Hence the problem:the existing theory of collective property practice cannot provide a sufficient and effective explanation of the property right disputes arising from collective forest property practice.In a similar way,the existing system arrangements about collective property rights also hamper the negotiation of forest property rights and the sustainable management and utilization of forestland.It is thus necessary to build a more encompassing analytical framework for rural property system,namely village community property right,so as to highlight the subjective role of village communities in the property right practice and integrate the community property values that have been accumulated and inherited in village transformations.The introduction of a rational mechanism that has formed in the property right practice of village communities may help improve and promote the transformation of rural property system and establish a clearly defined modern rural property system.

关 键 词：集体产权 村庄社区产权 集体林权纠纷 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]