中法生物安全实验室运行管理标准体系比较与剖析  

Comparison of the Chinese and French Standard Systems for the Management of High-Level Biosafety Laboratories

作　　者：魏凤[1,2] 陈宗胜[3] 刘汝[3] 赵德[1,2] 宋冬林[3] 袁志明[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉文献情报中心,湖北武汉430071 [2]中国科学院国家科学图书馆武汉分馆,湖北武汉430071 [3]中国科学院武汉病毒研究所,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《科学管理研究》2013年第5期113-116,共4页Scientific Management Research

基　　金：国际科技合作项目(2009DFB33040);"十二五"专项项目(2012ZX10004403);国家自然科学基金项目(71103178);中国科学院优秀人才择优支持项目

摘　　要：以中法高等生物安全实验室应用的标准为对象,通过文献调研、计量法和聚类分析等方法,建立有针对性的标准二级分类框架及分析方法,从基础标准、产品标准、方法标准的角度分析中法生物安全实验室建设和运行的标准分类,并在质量管理、环境管理、实验室能力评估、污染物处理、建筑工程、安全方法、试验测试等领域深度剖析两国标准的分布特点、现状、重点、与国际标准接轨等,提出完善我国生物安全实验室标准体系、加大与国际标准接轨、重视专业性技术开发、加大研发等建议。Both the Chinese and French standards applied for the management of high-level-biosafety laboratories were collected and analyzed and a two-level analysis method for the standards of biosafety laboratories is established through the literature research with scientometrics and cluster analysis methods. The discrepancy of Chinese and French related standard was revealed at the first classification of basic standards, product standards and method standards. The distribution traits, their focuses and the international equivalent of the standards applied for quality management, environment manage- ment, laboratory capacity assessment, pollutant treatment, construction, security methods, and test methods were determined, and the absence of key standards in two countries were identified. It is suggested that a biosafety laboratory standard frame should be improved in China, adapting more international standards, strengthening the standard research and devel- opment. The information is of importance for the establishment of standard frame on biosafety and biosecurity management of high-level laboratories.

关 键 词：生物安全实验室 运行管理 标准体系 标准分类 

分 类 号：Q-33[生物学]