土地征收中的“公共利益”界定  

The Way to Define “Public Interest” in Eminent Domain on Land

作　　者：陈晓芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学科学研究院,上海201620

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期115-124,共10页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：上海市教育委员会科研创新项目"我国土地征收法律制度研究"(项目编号:14YS080);上海高校青年教师培养资助计划"农地入市的法律改革研究"(项目编号:ZZHDZF12022)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："公共利益"的界定是土地征收制度建构的一个难点。美国通过一系列判例,对宪法征收条款中"公共使用"等概念进行了界定,并就"发展经济是否属于公共利益"等困难问题进行了探索,其中得失可资借鉴。我国可根据"利益"、"交易费用"、"损失"、"分配"四方面考量来设计公共利益界定规则,并从立法和执法程序上对相关制度加以改进。How to define ＂public interest＂ in eminent domain on land is a difficult task. In the US, the courts have defined ＂public use＂ concerning the United States Constitution through a series of precedents, and tried to answer such difficult questions as whether stimulating economy by local government falls in the scope of ＂public interest＂. To devise the defining rules for ＂public interest＂, China can draw on the experiences of the US, and carefully take such four aspects as ＂interest＂, ＂transaction cost＂, ＂loss＂ and ＂distribution＂ into account, and improve the system for land expropriation from legislation and enforcement procedures.

关 键 词：土地征收 公共利益 公共使用 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]