书面语篇中的提问-回答模式  

The Question-answer Pattern in Written Discourse

作　　者：苗兴伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学,北京100875

出　　处：《当代外语研究》2013年第9期14-17,77,共4页Contemporary Foreign Language Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"英汉语篇模式对比研究"(03JB740009)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：语篇模式是在语言社团的语言使用过程中形成的程式化的语篇组织形式或策略。在书面语篇中,提问-回答模式是一种常见的语篇组织形式,体现了语篇的对话性。提问-回答模式中的提问一般属于"无疑而问",作者通过自问自答或以问作答的形式提示语篇的发展方向,使语篇的组织脉络清晰明了。在书面语篇中,提问-回答模式发挥着信息标示、话题导入和话题扩展的语篇组织功能。Textual patterns are formulaic forms or strategies for the organization of discourse which are established in the process of language use in a language community.In written discourse,the questionanswer pattern is very often used as a way of organizing discourse,and as such it reveals the interactive nature of discourse.In the question-answer pattern,the question is usually raised merely for the sake of questioning,and the writer,by answering his or her own questions or raising more follow-up questions,indicates the direction of discourse as it unfolds.It is argued that the question-answer pattern performs the organizational functions of labeling information,introducing and expanding topics.It can be said that the question-answer pattern contributes to the organization of written discourse by rendering discourse a clear line of development.

关 键 词：语篇模式 提问-回答模式 体现方式 组织功能 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]