小组负责制护理对产妇产后自我护理能力及心理状态的影响  

The effect of responsibility grouping nursing on self - care ability and psychological state of puerpera

作　　者：雷艳[1] 崔明华[1] 胡艳红[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省医药学院附属太和医院产科,十堰442000

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2013年第11期2409-2411,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨小组负责制护理在产妇产后护理中的应用效果。方法将我院80例初产妇按护理方法的不同分为观察组和对照组各40例，对照组产后采用常规护理，观察组采用小组负责制护理。结果观察组在自我护理技能、健康知识水平、自我责任感等自我护理能力方面的得分均显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。观察组在母乳喂养、臀部护理、沐浴等方面的新生儿护理知识得分显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。观察组的SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组，护理满意度显著高于对照组，住院时间显著短于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论小组负责制能够有效改善产后护理质量，提高产妇的自我护理能力，减少不良心理。Objective To investigate the application effect of responsibility grouping nursing in postpartum care for puer- pera. Methods A total of 80 cases of primipara were divided into the observation group and the control according to different nursing meth- ods, the control group was given routine postpartum nursing, and the observation group was given responsibility grouping nursing. Results Self - care skills, health knowledge, self responsibility, self - care ability scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Breastfeeding, hip bath care, and other aspects of the knowledge scores of neonatal nursing in the obser- vation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The score of SAS, SDS in the observation group were sig- nificantly lower than those in the control group, nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that in control group, the hospitalization time was significantly shorter than that in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions Responsibility grouping nursing can effectively improve the postpartum nursing quality and maternal self - care ability, reduce the adverse psychological.

关 键 词：小组负责制 产后护理 自我护理能力 心理状态 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]