兴隆洼文化的类型研究  

On the Types of Xinglongwa Culture

作　　者：索秀芬[1] 李少兵 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所,呼和浩特市010011 [2]内蒙古博物院,呼和浩特市010010

出　　处：《考古》2013年第11期52-61,共10页Archaeology

摘　　要：1982年秋冬，中国社会科学院考古研究所内蒙古工作队和敖汉旗文化馆在内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗东南部进行文物普查时发现了兴隆洼遗址，1983年进行了发掘，命名为“兴隆洼文化”，其年代在公元前6200～前5200年。Xinglongwa Culture distributed along the south and north of Yanshan Mountains consisted of three types： Chahai Type had houses in square semi-subterranean ones with round pit hearths, and had burials inside and outside them. Tubular pottery jars with curved belly were in large quantity and hoe-shaped stone implements were flourishing. This type could be divided into three phases. Baiyinchanghan Type had semi- subterranean houses in 凸-shaped plan with square stone slab hearths. Burials were only seen outside the houses. Tubular pottery jars with oblique straight belly were the most popular pottery type. Square stone shovels were flourishing. It could be divided into four phases. Dongzhai Type had semi-subterranean houses in ^-shaped plan with ground platform hearths. Tubular pottery jars with oblique straight belly were the most popular pottery type. Stone net weights were flourishing. It could be divided into three phases too. The three types of Xinglongwa Culture settled the pattern of archaeology cultures in the Neolithic Age in the south and north areas of Yanshan Mountains.

关 键 词：兴隆洼文化 查海类型 白音长汗类型 东寨类型 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]