乙型肝炎病毒性传播的研究现状  

Research status of sexual transmission of hepatitis B viral

作　　者：马秀英[1] 姚云清[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院感染科,重庆400016

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2013年第33期24-26,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：慢性乙型肝炎的发病率高,乙型肝炎病毒的相关疾病预后差,致死率高。随着新生儿乙肝疫苗注射的普及,青少年人群乙型肝炎病毒的携带率偏低,而中青年乙型肝炎病毒的携带率却偏高,提示目前性传播途径已逐渐成为重要的传播途径,而乙型肝炎病毒的性传播尚未受到足够重视。本研究综述了乙型肝炎病毒性传播的机制,夫妻间、男同性恋、女同性恋间乙型肝炎病毒性传播的现状,防控情况,危险因素,并初步探讨乙型肝炎病毒性传播的阻断措施,以期提高对乙型病毒性肝炎性传播的认识并帮助指导临床及预防工作。The incidence rate of chronic hepatitis B is high,while the prognosis of hepatitis B virus associated diseases is bad,and fatality rate is high.With the popularization of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine injection,the carrier rate of＂ hepatitis B of adolescent population is low,while the carrier rate of mid-aged and young ones is high,which suggest that the sexual transmission has become an important route of transmission.Sexual transmission of hepatitis B virus has not been paid enough attention.This study reviewed the mechanism of sexual transmission of hepatitis B virus,and the status of sexual transmission of hepatitis B virus in couples,gays and lesbians and its prevention and control and risk factors.This study discussed preliminarily the blocking measures of sexual transmission of hepatitis B virus in order to in order to improve knowledge of the sexual transmission of hepatitis B and to help guide the clinical and preventive work.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎病毒 性传播 研究现状 

分 类 号：R373.2[医药卫生—病原生物学]