中国2012年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测系统运转情况  

Analysis on Status of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Cases Surveillance System in China in 2012

作　　者：樊春祥[1] 温宁[1] 汪海波[1] 祝双利[2] 余文周[1] 张勇[2] 许文波[2] 郝利新[1] 罗会明[1] 李黎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,世界卫生组织西太平洋区脊髓灰质炎参比实验室,北京102206

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2013年第5期397-401,450,共6页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的评价中国(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区,下同)2012年急性弛缓性麻痹(Acute Flaccid Paralysis,AFP)病例监测系统的运转情况。方法分析31个省、自治区、直辖市通过AFP病例监测信息报告管理系统报告的AFP病例数据。结果中国2012年AFP病例监测系统,除云南省报告1例缅甸输入的疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)病毒(Vaccine-derived Poliovirus,VDPV)病例外,共报告本国AFP病例7642例。其中AFP病例6576例,非AFP病例1066例。AFP病例中,≥15岁404例,<15岁6172例。404例≥15岁AFP病例均排除脊灰,6172例<15岁AFP病例中,6168例排除脊灰,2例为临床符合脊灰,2例为VDPV病例。<15岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为2.76/10万,合格粪便标本采集率为92%。结论中国2012年AFP病例监测系统保持较高的运转质量,各项监测指标均达到卫生部和世界卫生组织的要求。Objective To review the quality of acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） cases surveillance system in China （excluding Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Sheng） in 2012. Methods The AFP cases reported from 31 provinces was analysed descriptively. Result 7,642AFP cases and one imported vaccine-derived poliovirus （VDPV） from Myanmar were reported in AFP cases surveillance system in 2012, with 6,576 AFP cases（including 〈15 years 6172 cases,404 eases 〉 15 years）, 1066 non-AFP cases. Based on the virological classification standard, two cases of polio compatible cases, two VDPVcases ,6,168 were discarded as non-polio cases, all 404 cases 〉 15 years were discarded.as non-polio cases.The reported incidence of non-polio AFP 〈 15 years old was 2.76 per 100,000, the percent of AFP cases with adequate stools was 92%. Conclusion AFP cases surveillance system maintained high quality in 2012, all the surveillance indicators met the requirement of China Committee of Health and Family Planning （CCHFP）and World Health Organization.

关 键 词：脊髓灰质炎 急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测系统 运转情况 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]