我国中药材中农药登记现状及污染分析  

Status of pesticide registration and residue analysis for traditional Chinese medicine in China

作　　者：杨银慧[1,2] 豆小文[1] 孔维军[1] 杨美华[1] 陈士林[3] 肖强[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学药用植物研究所,北京100193 [2]江西科技师范大学江西省有机功能分子重点实验室,江西南昌330013 [3]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2013年第24期4238-4245,共8页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81274072);中国医学科学院创新团队项目[YKRBH(2011)26];海南省重大科技专项(ZDZX2013008-2)

摘　　要：该文概述了我国用于中药材的农药登记现状,并通过检索近10年中药材中农残检测相关文献,对不同地域常用中药材农药污染特点进行了分析。目前中药材中农药污染面临用于中药材的农药登记品种屈指可数、高残留有机氯农药污染普遍、农药滥用、中药材GAP种植不规范及农残限量标准不完善等问题,并提出具体的控制措施,旨在加强中药材质量控制,保障中药及其产品临床用药安全。The present paper outlined pesticide registration status for traditional Chinese medicines （TCMs） and summarized the characteristics of pesticide contamination in different regions of some widely used TCMs by retrieving last 10 years＇ literatures. At present, the problems of pesticide residues for TCM include less pesticide registrations, widespread highesidue organochlorine pesticides contamination, pesticide abuse, irregular GAP bases and imperfect pesticide limit standards, etc. According to the current situation, we should adopt some control measures to strengthen the quality control of TCMs so as to ensure the safety of TCMs and related products.

关 键 词：中药材 农药登记 农药残留 GAP 控制措施 

分 类 号：S48[农业科学—农药学] S435.67[农业科学—植物保护]