中国山羊绒生产区域比较优势分析  

Analysis on Comparative Advantage of Production Regions of Cashmere in China

作　　者：石晶[1,2] 肖海峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]塔里木大学经济管理学院,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2013年第6期75-81,95,共8页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：农业部和财政部项目"国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系产业经济研究"(CARS-40-20)

摘　　要：采用资源禀赋系数法、概率优势分析法和综合比较优势指数法,对中国各地区山羊绒生产的比较优势进行分析。研究表明,资源禀赋、经济条件等因素导致各地区山羊绒生产具有明显的比较优势差异,1990~2011年内蒙古和西藏在山羊绒生产的资源禀赋、生产成本和综合优势上具有非常强的比较优势;宁夏、新疆、陕西、青海、山西、甘肃在资源禀赋和综合优势上具有较强的比较优势;辽宁在21世纪之后逐步具有资源禀赋比较优势和综合比较优势。为了充分发挥各产区的山羊绒生产比较优势,提高资源的利用效率,提出相应的对策建议。By using the resource natural endowment factor coefficient, the Stochastic Dominance and the compound comparative advantage index, this paper analyzed the comparative advantages of the production of cashmere in various regions of China. The results indicated that, the differences in the natural resources and socio-economic conditions led to some differences on cashmere comparative advantages among different main production districts. Inner Mongolia and Tibet in cashmere production had the strongest comparative advantage of the resource endowment, the cost of production and the comprehensive advantages. Meanwhile, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Shanxi and Gansu had the strong comparative advantages in the endowment of resources and the comprehensive advantages in 1990-2011. After twenty-first Century, Liaoning in cashmere production gradually had general comparative advantages of the resource endowment and the comprehensive advantages; finally, this paper put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, in order to make full use of comparative advantages of cashmere production and improve the efficiency of resources utilization.

关 键 词：山羊绒 区域 比较优势 分析 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]