荒岛上的“殖民帝国”——《鲁滨孙漂流记》的后殖民生态解读  

Colonial Empire on a Deserted Island——Interpretation of Robinson Crusoe from the Perspective of Postcolonial Ecocriticism

作　　者：房洁[1] 金留存 

机构地区：[1]徐州工程学院外国语学院,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《湖南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期43-46,共4页Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省大学生实践创新训练计划(2012JSSPITP2294);徐州工程学院2012年科研课题社科青年项目(XKY2012609)

摘　　要：《鲁滨孙漂流记》是一部殖民文学的经典之作。运用后殖民生态批评理论分析该小说的种族、物种、生态观念,可以揭示白人殖民者占有土地,掠夺财富,把自然视为工具加以利用,把动物看做缺乏理性的机器而屠杀,视当地土著人为"他者"加以异化的殖民进程,体现了其"西方中心主义"和"人类中心主义"思想。Robinson Crusoe is a colonial literature classic. Analyzing the racial, species and biological view in the novel from the perspective of postcolonial ecocriticism,we can explore the white colonists＇ colonial process during which they occupied the land, robbed the wealth, and viewed the nature as tools to use, ani- mals as irrational machines to kill, and local natives as ＂the other＂ to alienate. Their west centralism and anthropocentrism thinking are also revealed.

关 键 词：《鲁滨孙漂流记》 鲁滨孙 后殖民主义 生态批评 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]