儿童多汗症的诊断及治疗进展  

The Progress of Diagnosis and Treatment for Children Hyperhidrosis

作　　者：李月[1] 王晓明[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院儿科,上海200240

出　　处：《医学综述》2013年第23期4296-4298,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：多汗症是指超过体温调节及环境因素影响的体表过多分泌汗液。根据机体本身是否存在原发疾病可分为原发性多汗症与继发性多汗症,根据出汗部位可分为全身性多汗和局灶性多汗。儿童期多见原发性局灶性多汗,主要表现为腋窝、手掌、足底、头面部等部位不明原因的大量出汗,许多儿童因为出汗过多而羞于与人交往,影响日常的生活和学习。目前对于多汗症的治疗国内以中医疗法较为多见,此外还有抗胆碱能药物、止汗剂、肉毒杆菌注射、手术等西医疗法。Hyperhidrosis means excessive sweating beyond the need of thermoregulation and environmen- tal factor. Depending on whether primary disease exists hyperhidrosis could be divided into primary hyper- hidrosis and secondary hyperhidrosis, which also could be divided into systemic hyperhidrosis and focal hyperhidrosis according to the parts of sweating hyperhidrosis. Primary focal hyperhidrosis is common among children and its clinical manifestations include unexplainable excessive sweating in armpits, palms, soles, faces and other areas. Most children are shy of interacting with their companions for excessive sweating, affecting the normal life and study. At present, the treatment for hyperhidrosis mostly focuses on traditional Chinese medicine in China,whereas there are many other western medicine treatments such as anticholinergic drug, antiperspirant, botulinus toxin, surgery, etc.

关 键 词：多汗症 儿童 治疗 

分 类 号：R758.743[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]