养猪业环境外部性内部化的治理对策研究——以死猪漂浮事件为例  

Countermeasures for Internalization of Environmental Externalities in Pig-raising Industry——A Case of Floating Dead Pigs

作　　者：邬兰娅 齐振宏[1] 张董敏[1] 朱萌[1] 李欣蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2013年第6期694-697,共4页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于循环经济的养猪业生态产业链共生模式与绩效研究"(编号:41171436);国家社科基金项目"基于生态链与产业链耦合的养猪业循环经济长效机制研究"(编号:08BJY068)

摘　　要：上海黄浦江上的死猪漂浮事件,引发公众对公共饮水安全与养猪业环境污染事件的广泛关注。本文基于死猪漂浮事件,运用环境外部性理论,从经济、政策、生态意识和养殖管理等方面,分析了死猪漂浮事件环境外部性形成的原因,以及环境外部性具有公共性、转移性、分散性、随机性等基本特征;并从经济、政策、技术和生态文化建设视角,提出了环境外部性内部化的对策措施。The event of the floating dead pigs in the Huangpu river of Shanghai has aroused public attention on the security of the public drinking water and the environment pollution of the pig-raising industry. This paper will analyze the formation factors of environmental externalities caused by the event of floating dead pigs from the following aspects, that is, the influence of the economy and public policy, the awareness of the eco-environment and the management of the pig-raising industry. And the basic features of environmental externalities including public, transferable, dispersive and speculative will be discussed in this paper. Based on the above, this paper will put forward some useful countermeasures from the perspective of economy, public policy, technology and the how to internalize environmental externalities. culture to tackle the problems on how to internalize environmental externalities.

关 键 词：养猪业 死猪漂浮事件 环境外部性 内部化 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]