隐喻性思维动词及其喻义衍生——动词多义性与隐喻  

Metaphor Verb of Thinking Activity and Its Metaphorical Semantic Development——About Verbal Polysemy and Metaphor

作　　者：彭玉海 于鑫[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,哈尔滨150080 [2]天津外国语大学,天津300204

出　　处：《外语学刊》2013年第6期25-29,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"俄语动词隐喻机制研究"(11BYY123);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-10-0152);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"俄罗斯民族主干文化概念分析与解读"(13JJD740011);黑龙江省高校哲学社会科学学术创新团队建设计划(TD201201);中俄人文合作协同创新项目的资助

摘　　要：人类思维活动具有抽象特点,往往通过认知隐喻表现,因此语言形成大量隐喻性思维意义动词。文章分析俄语思维活动动词内涵及其认知隐喻表现,着重从认知相似性、语义错置入手,研究隐喻表示思维活动的典型俄语单个动词和动词词组,具体分析这类独特的思维活动动词及动词词组语义衍生的隐喻性能、隐喻机制,同时探讨俄语动词认知语义与多义性问题。Man＇ s thinking activity belongs to abstract spirit action, and often it is realized through cognitive metaphor. Thus appear many metaphorical verbs with thinking meaning in language. This article analyses the connotaion of Russian thinking verb and its cognitive metaphor manifestation. Furthermore, it emphatically studies typical Russian metaphorical verbs and verbal phrases of thinking meaning from the perspective of cognitive similarity and semantic violation, concretely explores their metaphorical pro- perties and mechanism in semantics development. Meanwhile, the research inquires into cognitive semantics and polysemy of Russian verb.

关 键 词：思维活动动词 隐喻语义衍生 相似性 语义错置 多义性 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]