话语身份的“空间批评”研究  

A Study of Spatial Criticism of Discourse Identity

作　　者：张立新[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学,南京211106

出　　处：《外语学刊》2013年第6期51-55,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：江苏省教育厅社科项目"中美外交话语中政治隐喻的互文性对比研究"(2013SJD740013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：身份表明主体社会定位,反映权势和意识形态控制,可借助话语评价建构。身份评价幕后隐含着空间认知的运作,主体情感、道德评判和价值评价与空间框架的结合,形成话语身份分析的"空间批评"视角。"空间批评"补充评价的认知理据,构成融认知、批评话语分析和积极话语分析于一体的范式,使话语分析更为明晰,也拓展了隐喻等认知语言学模式的社会学视角。通过"空间批评"建构平衡的空间框架,达到劝诫、教导、启发目的。范式使批评话语分析超越政治话语范围,可对美学、文学等语篇进行分析。Identity implies social power and ideology orientation. It can be constructed by discourse appraisal, and identity appraisal is mediated by cognition. The integration between subject＇s affection, moral judgment, value appraisal and spatial frame forms an approach of ＂spatial criticism＂. The ＂spatial criticism＂ provides the cognitive base of appraisal, and puts forward a paradigm in- tegrating CDA and PDA into cognition, and also expands the social scope of cognitive mode, such as metaphor. The paradigm can be used to more clearly analyze the discourses of aesthetics and literature beyond politics.

关 键 词：话语身份 框架转移与整合 认知评价 空间批评范式 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]