宗教改革对德意志近代早期国家构建的影响  

The Reformation's Effects on the Construction of Early Nation of Deutschland in Modern Times

作　　者：钱金飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史系,副教授昆明650092

出　　处：《世界历史》2013年第6期56-66,157-158,共11页World History

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目"宗教改革时期德意志政治与社会转型研究"(项目批号:11XSS006)的阶段性成果;云南大学人文社科项目(项目批号:10YNUHSS046)的资助

摘　　要：本文从帝国和邦国两个层面,分别探讨宗教改革运动对德意志近代早期国家构建的影响。德意志帝国层面的国家构建开始于15世纪中后期,在宗教改革运动爆发前已经进行了一系列制度创建方面的尝试,宗教改革运动的爆发及开展并没有造成帝国层面上国家构建的停滞,但却使帝国层面上国家构建的成长环境复杂化,从而延缓了国家构建的进度。在领地邦国层面,宗教改革运动使邦国借机扩充自己的领地面积,扩大邦国的职能范围,强化邦国臣民的国民意识,促进了邦君专制统治的建立。This article explores not only the impact of the Reformation on the nation construction of the Holy Roman Empire during the early modern times,but also the impact on nation construction of the territorial states.From the middle of the 15th century,the Germans had practiced a series of nation construction measures to build a new empire before the appearance of the Reformation.The outbreak and development of the Reformation did not impede the Empire's nation construction,but it complicated the environments.As a result the nation construction of Empire was slowed down.The Reformation proffered territorial states a good opportunity to expand territories,broaden functions of state organizations,strengthen the state-consciousness of its citizens,and speed the creations of absolute territorial states.

关 键 词：德国 宗教改革 近代早期 国家构建 

分 类 号：K516[历史地理—历史学] B911[历史地理—世界史]