我国室内空气中半挥发性有机化合物的来源和污染现状  

Source and pollution status of semi-volatile organic compounds in indoor air in China:a review of recent studies

作　　者：徐海霞[1] 陶文铨[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2013年第11期1030-1033,共4页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2012BAJ02B03);国家自然科学重点基金(51136004)

摘　　要：近年来,由于建筑节能、装饰装潢等引起的室内空气污染问题日趋严重,室内空气质量越来越受到人们的关注。以往对室内空气污染的研究多局限为挥发性有机化合物(VOC),而近年来研究发现,一些半挥发性有机化合物(SVOC)同样可引发室内空气污染并对人体健康造成危害。在我国,针对室内SVOC污染问题的研究起步较晚。该文对室内空气中SVOC的污染源、危害,以及目前的污染现状和人体暴露机制等研究进展进行综述,并提出了进一步的研究方向。Recently, the indoor air pollution is increasingly serious due to some technologies for increasing building energy efficiency and various decoration techniques. Indoor air quality has attracted peoples＇ extensive attention. In the past, the study of organic pollutions often concentrated to VOC, but, nowadays researchers have found that some semi-volatile organic compounds （SVOC） also cause indoor air pollution which may have some adverse effects on human health. In China, the study of SVOC pollution and health is still in early stage. In this paper, the sources and harm of indoor SVOC, pollution status and human exposure were presented. In addition, some future research directions were also provided.

关 键 词：空气污染 室内 半挥发性有机化合物 污染现状 

分 类 号：R122.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学]